July 21, 2009

Home Is Where The Art Is

Author: Yoav - Categories: Nobel Prize, poetry - Tags: , , , , , , , , , , ,

I have been avoiding answering a letter from the editor of Mashiv Haroach (a Jewish poetry newspaper) for some time. They are about to publish a volume about my homeland, the Negev and I have never written about my homeland seriously. One might say that everything you write is harks back to your home, and now, as I try to write a novel about Ben-Gurion University of the Negev I can see how many emotional charges are there, in the back of my mind. Still I feel that prose, being less concentrated than poetry is a far better way to overcome these obstacles. Or perhaps it’s because that there are some ways of writing that hurt too much, and the writer is only flesh and blood.

 

I did not plan this but the truth is the books that I chose to deal with this week of Polish literature somehow deal with the questions and problems that I have mentioned.  Pochwala Snow, the wonderful poetry collection of Szymborska’s poetry edited by Rafi Weichert, has the unique ability to give you exactly the poems you need whenever you need them, not only that, the book has a very interesting point of view on the subject of what is a homeland. For the very first time, I’ve read her Nobel Prize speech and there is a lot to learn from it about being a poet, as I shall write in the post about her.

 

Another book is Witold Gombrowicz’s book Pornografia that tells the story of World War II Poland without being there. Gombrowicz is one of the most important novelists of 20th century Polish literature and in his first books he also wrote about the idea of youth and its internal battle in the grownup’s mind with adulthood.

 

The last article this week focuses on a Jewish-Polish writer called Israel Rabon. In his book, The Street, he describes his birthplace from the point of view of a Jewish soldier trying desperately to settle in Lodz. I will also talk about the simple and surreal Shund literature, which served as a basis for this book.

March 4, 2009

The Dwarf

Author: Yoav - Categories: Nobel Prize, poetry, world lit, writing - Tags: , , , , ,

The Dwarf (originally ‘Dvargen’ in Swedish) by Par Lagerkvist is one of the crown jewels of literary works that deal with evil. It was written during World War II and was published in 1944. The book tells about an evil dwarf who cares only for his prince, literary researchers guess this is The Prince Machiavelli based his famous book on. He despises what people like and love except from misery and war. The book tells about the preparation for a war as the dwarf is ordered to kill the prince’s enemies with poisoned wine but he also kills the prince’s wife’s lover. In the end the dwarf is locked in the dungeon, never to be released but he is certain that the prince would call on him some day because the prince needs his dwarf. Such an ending seems to harm the idea of the book, but there is a clue that the dwarf never existed but in the mind of the prince.

Par Lagerkvist was born in a simple religious house in Sweden in 1891. He published his first work in 1912. Throughout his life, he published poems, novels and plays that were very successful. His works are based on the tension between religion and heretics. He defines himself as “a religious heretic”. In 1924 he published Onda Sagor (The Tales of the Devil); most famous among them is the story ‘The Elevator who went Down to Hell’. During the 30s he became increasingly interested in the Fascism that swept through Europe. When The Dwarf was published he was compared to Jonathan Swift in his ability to describe the human evil.  Some Israeli readers have compared him with Agota Kristof who we shall discuss in an up-and-coming post.

In 1951 he won the Nobel Prize for Literature. There is an anecdote about his winning: apparently he was supposed to win the award in 1949 and again in 1950 but he voted against himself as a member of the Swedish Academy giving the 1949 prize to Falkner and the 1950 to Bertrand Russell. When he finally won in 1951 he was asked if he had a message and he replied: “I have no message. All that I have to say is included in my work.” He died in 1974. But to this day, his creation is considered to be most original. We can learn much from his literary solutions, it has been said that in his writings he dealt with most of the problems that stand before a writer.